Oily skin is an inevitable consequence of sebaceous gland activity. Furthermore, people with oily skin have a thick layer of dead skin cells. The thickening of the upper layer of the epidermis is caused by fatty acids. At the same time, the openings of hair follicles become wide and open. Increased sebum production is caused by underlying skin characteristics and can also occur in the context of other disorders. Let's take a closer look at what causes oily facial skin and its consequences. Pathogens of Oily Skin Oily skin is a common problem among women and young men. In this case, the skin has a grayish tint, a noticeable shine, a rough surface, and an uneven texture. Open and closed comedones are visible on the skin. In winter, oily skin becomes slightly drier, and these problems are less severe. A consequence of oily skin is the development of seborrhea and acne. However, certain pathogens also contribute to this. Pathogenic factors in the development of oily skin: • overproduction of sebum, • follicular hyperkeratosis, • microbiological activity, • inflammation, Main causes of oily skin Increased sebum production is accompanied by changes in the concentration of linoleic acid, which is an unsaturated fatty acid and an essential structural component of all cell membranes.
As the concentration of linoleic acid in sebum decreases, its acidity decreases, leading to changes in epithelial permeability and impaired epithelial barrier function. Such changes create favorable conditions for the growth of microorganisms within hair follicles and on the skin surface. Microorganisms, aided by lipases, utilize sebum during their life cycle, leading to an increase in the concentration of free fatty acids in sebum and a reduction in the skin's antibacterial and antifungal properties.
Causes of oily skin:
• excess sweet, spicy, and fatty foods in the diet,
• use of cosmetics with ingredients that have comedogenic properties,
• excessive exfoliation,
• high testosterone levels,
• metabolic disorders,
• heredity,
• unfavorable environmental conditions,
As a result of impaired keratinization in the upper part of the hair follicle, sebum from the sebaceous gland accumulates in the hair follicle. This leads to the formation of micro-comedones, followed by closed and open comedones. Bacteria actively begin to multiply within the comedones, releasing inflammatory mediators and provoking the development of inflammatory processes in the dermis. Preventing the causes of oily skin, as well as regular care and cleansing of oily skin, can help keep your skin looking beautiful and healthy. Therefore, regular visits to a cosmetologist are crucial for choosing the right in-office care, as well as a range of home care recommendations. Suggested cosmetic treatments for oily skin:
• Laser Carbon Peeling - After just one treatment, skin is visibly brightened, enlarged hair follicles (pores) are cleansed, and skin tone begins to even out. Each treatment reduces enlarged pores and sebum production. A benefit of carbon peels is the reduction of inflammation associated with acne. In addition to its deep cleansing properties, laser carbon peels stimulate cells to produce new, healthy collagen fibers, which are responsible for skin density and firmness.
• Diamond Microdermabrasion - This is one of the most effective ways to improve the condition and elasticity of oily skin. This mechanical exfoliation technique involves gentle yet precise abrasion of the epidermis, layer by layer, until the desired effect is achieved.
• Chemical peel - Applied to the facial skin, it controls and normalizes sebum production. Despite the delayed exfoliation of the stratum corneum, it penetrates the hair follicle and affects the Propionibacterium acne bacteria. This prevents inflammation, comedones, papular acne, and folliculitis in people with oily skin. It also reduces enlarged hair follicles.
• Cosmelan - This treatment addresses discoloration and restores balance to oily and combination skin, including reducing the appearance of enlarged pores. The Cosmelan treatment also has a rejuvenating effect, smoothing fine lines, and promoting a younger-looking complexion. 598cosmelan.jpg • IPL Phototherapy - This treatment uses intensely pulsed light, which naturally stimulates skin cell renewal. The treatment is aimed at anti-acne therapy, it perfectly regulates the level of sebum secretion, narrows enlarged pores, and also
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